![]() SPARKNOTES BRAVE NEW WORLD CHAPTER 18 FREEHis most enduring work imagined a fictional future in which free will and individuality have been sacrificed in deference to complete social stability. These themes reached their zenith in Huxley’s Brave New World, published in 1932. Much of his work deals with the conflict between the interests of the individual and society, often focusing on the problem of self-realization within the context of social responsibility. During these years, Huxley left his early satires behind and became more interested in writing about subjects with deeper philosophical and ethical significance. SPARKNOTES BRAVE NEW WORLD CHAPTER 18 SERIESWithout giving up his other writing, beginning in 1921, Huxley produced a series of novels at an astonishing rate: Crome Yellow was published in 1921, followed by Antic Hay in 1923, Those Barren Leaves in 1925, and Point Counter Point in 1928. Huxley continued to write prolifically, working as an essayist and journalist, and publishing four volumes of poetry before beginning to work on novels. Brave New World yond their lightweight criticisms of social manners.Though these writings were skillful and gained Huxley an audience and literary name, they were generally considered to offer little depth be. ![]() After graduating from Oxford in 1916, Huxley began to make a name for himself writing satirical pieces about the British upper class. Blindness and vision are motifs that permeate much of Huxley’s writing. Because of his near blindness, he depended heavily on his first wife, Maria, to take care of him. It also severely restricted the activities he could pursue. As a teenager Huxley had dreamed about becoming a doctor, but the degeneration of his eyesight prevented him from pursuing his chosen career. Aside from his education, another major influence on Huxley’s life and writing was an eye disease contracted in his teenage years that left him almost blind. Although much of his scientific understanding was superficial-he was easily convinced of findings that remained somewhat on the fringe of mainstream science-his education at the intersection of science and literature allowed him to integrate current scientific findings into his novels and essays in a way that few other writers of his time were able to do. Huxley was an avid student, and during his lifetime he was renowned as a generalist, an intellectual who had mastered the use of the English language but was also informed about cutting-edge developments in science and other fields. Raised in this family of scientists, writers, and teachers (his father was a writer and teacher, and his mother a schoolmistress), Huxley received an excellent education, first at home, then at Eton, providing him with access to numerous fields of knowledge. His mother, Julia Arnold, was related to the important nineteenth-century poet and essayist Matthew Arnold. Huxley’s father, Leonard Huxley, was the son of Thomas Henry Huxley, a well-known biologist who gained the nickname “Darwin’s bulldog” for championing Charles Darwin’s evolutionary ideas. Ldous Huxley was born in Surrey, England on Jto an illustrious family deeply rooted in England’s literary and scientific tradition. The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truthįord, “my Ford,” “Year of our Ford,” etc. Yes, books are lovely, dark, and deep, But only what you grasp you keep, With hours to go before you sleep, With hours to go before you sleep. Use SparkNotes and no longer weep, Ace every single test you take. Once school bells caused your heart to quake As teachers circled each mistake. Between the words, good grades at stake: Get great results throughout the year. ![]() Your paper’s due tomorrow, though We’re glad to see you stopping here To get some help before you go. Whose words these are you think you know. ![]() This edition published by Spark Publishing Spark Publishing A Division of SparkNotes LLC 76 9th Avenue, 11th Floor New York, NY 10011 ISBN 1-4014-0372-7 Text design by Rhea Braunstein Text composition by Jackson Typesetting Printed and bound in the United States of America 01 02 03 04 05 SN 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RRD-C SPARKNOTES is a registered trademark of SparkNotes LLC. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of the Publisher. Contributors: Brian Phillips, Selena Ward, John Crowther, Ben Florman Copyright © 2002 by SparkNotes LLC All rights reserved. ![]()
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